Doctor warns of 'fatal' risk of paracetamol side effects

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A doctor has warned that a single change in stool can signal potentially “fatal” liver failure.

Paracetamol, crammed into many medicine cabinets in our homes, is a soothing remedy for treating various pains.

Many people take the little white pill without thinking about its unwanted effects, but as with any medication, there are some side effects to be aware of.

According to the doctor, although the vast majority of people who take paracetamol have nothing to fear, some people may experience changes in their bowel movements.

Diarrhea and constipation

Diarrhea and constipation, considered “common” side effects of the popular drug, occur in 1 to 10 percent of those taking paracetamol.

“Users may also complain of abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting and indigestion.”

The good news is that paracetamol rarely causes side effects if you stick to the recommended dose. A standard serving is one or two 500mg paracetamol tablets, taken up to four times in 24 hours.

While it may be tempting to keep taking painkillers when you're dealing with constant pain, the doctor warned that it's very dangerous.

“Even taking a few extra pills can have very serious consequences and lead to death.”

If you swallow too much of the popular painkiller, you could develop liver failure, which could lead to another side effect that manifests itself in the toilet.

Clay-colored stools

The doctor explained that an overdose of paracetamol can cause jaundice, which is a yellowing of the skin and eyes.

Jaundice may be accompanied by clay-colored stools that appear light, grayish-white, resembling clay or putty.

“Such symptoms usually occur within a few days of a paracetamol overdose.”

Black, tarry stools

Another problem associated with paracetamol that may be seen is melena.

“Melena – black, tarry stools – although rare – has been seen in those taking acetaminophen for a long time. The stool appears black because the bleeding has occurred in the upper gastrointestinal tract (usually in the esophagus or stomach), and as the red blood passes through the intestines, it changes to its characteristic black 'old blood' colour.” If you notice changes in your bowel movements while taking the popular painkiller, you should stop taking it, Lee advised. “However, if you have black stools or ever see red blood in your stool, toilet or toilet paper, tell your GP immediately. True melena is a medical emergency and requires urgent evaluation. Go to the emergency room or call an ambulance immediately.”

Fortunately, most people will be able to take paracetamol without any problems, as the painkiller is considered a “useful and safe” medicine.

But like any medicine, it should be taken wisely, and if side effects occur or your medical history changes, its use should be reviewed.