How does cholesterol affect our health?

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The health of the cardiovascular system depends on cholesterol levels. Arteries clogged with plaques deprive the heart and brain of sufficient blood flow.

Coronary artery disease. Due to an increased level of the so-called “bad” cholesterol (low-density lipoproteins), atherosclerotic plaques form in the arteries. As a result, the arteries narrow, which causes chest pain and increases the risk of heart attacks.

Stroke. Plaque buildup in the arteries reduces blood flow to the brain. At some point, plaque can completely block the blood supply, forming a blood clot. This is what leads to the development of ischemic stroke, which is the most common.

High blood pressure. Narrowed arteries put an additional burden on the heart, which needs to pump blood through the body with greater force. This leads to spikes in blood pressure.

Peripheral vascular disease. This disease develops outside the brain and heart. Plaque buildup on the walls of the arteries causes problems with blood circulation in the lower extremities, which threatens to seriously worsen the quality of life. In some cases, peripheral artery disease can even lead to amputation.