How to recognize a person with bipolar disorder: the doctor explains

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One of the characteristic symptoms of bipolar disorder – sharp mood swings.

Bipolar disorder is a mental illness characterized by alternating manic and depressive episodes. Such episodes last for different times, depending on the type of disorder, and can occur spontaneously or under the influence of external stressors.

“People with bipolar disorder often experience mixed forms of two emotional extremes – hyperactivity and apathy. In general, this disease can greatly affect thinking, feelings and actions. It also happens that the affected person is practically unable to cope with the routine burdens of everyday life,” said the neurologist.

According to the neurologist, doctors distinguish several types of disorders with their own characteristics of changes in mood and activity. In severe cases, a rapid cycle occurs – during the year, a person experiences several periods at once, when an elevated mood is replaced by depression. Such emotional instability creates serious problems for both the sufferers themselves and their loved ones, their environment.

How to recognize a person with bipolar disorder: symptoms. The doctor explains that its first signs often appear between the ages of 20 and 30. Affected people have so-called manic episodes and depressive episodes – periods of good and bad mood.

Signs of mania. Manifested in feelings of euphoria, excitement, impulsivity, excessive energy.

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< strong>Symptoms of depression. Depressive episodes in bipolar disorder are very similar to “classic” depression – there is a persistent, severe low mood characterized by hopelessness, sadness, a feeling of inner emptiness, apathy, lethargy, reluctance to do anything, loss of interest, falling out of communication.

The neurologist noted that people with bipolar disorder do not necessarily experience severe depression. In some cases, ending a manic episode and returning to a normal emotional state is perceived by them as a deterioration. that you will quickly save yourself and your family from painful emotional states, unwanted behavior and traumatic experiences,” the doctor summarized.