When there is little snow in winter: 6 things you absolutely must do in the garden

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A snowless winter creates many challenges for gardeners and gardeners. In such a situation, it is important to take certain measures to prepare the garden for spring and minimize possible losses.

Take care of protecting the soil from freezing

The absence of snow means that the soil remains exposed and can freeze deeply. To avoid this, it is necessary to use mulch made of organic materials such as straw, sawdust, pine needles or compost.

Mulch will help retain heat in the soil and prevent the formation of a crust on its surface. Pay special attention to perennial plants and shrubs, around which it is worth creating an additional layer of protection.

If mulch is not enough, you can use agrofibre or special covering materials. This will help plants survive frosts even without snow.

Moisturizing the soil to protect the roots

Snowless winters are often accompanied by drought, which can be critical for plant roots. If the soil is dry, water moderately to provide the plants with the necessary moisture. This is especially important for young seedlings and perennial crops, which can die from dehydration.

Watering is best done on warm days when the temperature is above freezing. Use the deep watering method so that the water penetrates the roots and remains in the soil. After watering, cover the soil with mulch to reduce moisture evaporation.

Check and strengthen plant protection

Frosts without snow are especially dangerous for young trees, shrubs and heat-loving crops. Check that tree trunks are well protected from rodents and low temperatures. Wrap them with burlap, agrofibre or special tree tape.

Shrubs and ornamental plants can be covered with fir branches or netting for additional protection. If some plants are still damaged, cut off broken or frozen branches to reduce stress. Also check for supports for tall plants that may be damaged by wind.

6 things you must do in the garden in a snowless winterWinter is a great time to fertilize (photo: Freepik.com)

Fertilizing and fertilizing the soil

Winter is a great time to apply organic fertilizers that will gradually decompose by spring. Spread humus, compost, or ash over the beds to saturate the soil with nutrients. This will help plants get off to a better start in the new season and ensure soil fertility.

If you use mineral fertilizers, choose those that are designed for winter application to avoid leaching of nutrients. Pay special attention to depleted areas that need additional nutrition. Don't forget to aerate the soil to improve its structure.

Prepare for the spring season

A snowless winter gives you more opportunities to organize and plan spring work. Check your tools, sharpen your shovels, pruners, and hoes. Check the seeds left over from the previous season, and make a list of crops to plant.

If necessary, purchase new planting material, choosing varieties that are resistant to local conditions. If the weather permits, you can carry out preparatory work, such as clearing beds of plant debris or forming new areas.

Create a shelter for beneficial insects

A snowless winter also affects beneficial insects that need shelter. You can install special “houses” for bees, ladybugs, or frogs in your garden, which will help preserve biodiversity.

Use dry plant remains, wooden blocks, or bark to create shelters. Such shelters will provide insects with protection and create a natural balance in the area. In the spring, these useful helpers will help you fight pests and improve your harvest.