An oncologist listed the risk factors for developing thyroid cancer

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Thyroid cancer can threaten different categories of people.

One of the main risk factors is gender. Statistics show that every third case of thyroid cancer occurs in women. This is explained by hormonal differences between men and women, which can affect development. Age also plays a role. Although thyroid cancer can develop at any age, two-thirds of cases are diagnosed in people aged 20 to 55. It should be noted that anaplastic thyroid cancer, the most aggressive form of the disease, is usually diagnosed after the age of 60.

Genetics also play a role. Some types of thyroid cancer are associated with genetic mutations, such as the RET oncogene mutation, which can cause medullary thyroid cancer. Family history can also increase the risk of developing the disease. Having precancerous polyps in the colon may be associated with an increased risk of developing papillary cancer.

Exposure to radiation to the head and neck, such as X-rays or radiation therapy to treat certain diseases, can also increase the risk of developing papillary and follicular thyroid cancer.

A diet low in iodine may increase the risk of developing thyroid cancer, as iodine is necessary for the normal functioning of the thyroid gland.