Fatigue, sleep problems, and swelling can occur due to kidney disease.

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Some categories of people should definitely have their kidneys checked as a preventive measure.

The only way to know for sure whether a person has kidney disease is to undergo an examination. At the same time, there are a number of symptoms that indicate that the kidneys may be diseased.

Fatigue.Decreased kidney function can lead to the accumulation of toxins and impurities in the blood, which contributes to fatigue, increased fatigue, and problems with concentration. Another complication of kidney disease is anemia, which can also cause weakness and fatigue.

Sleep problems. Poor elimination of toxins due to diseased kidneys can also impair sleep. Here's a medical fact: sleep apnea is common in people with chronic kidney disease.

Dry and itchy skin.This skin condition can be a sign of mineral and bone disease, which often accompanies advanced kidney disease. This happens because the diseased kidneys cannot maintain the correct balance of minerals and nutrients in the blood.

Increased need to urinate. Urination becomes more frequent when the kidney filters are damaged. This can also cause a person to wake up at night.

Traces of blood in the urine. Another sign that the kidney filters may be damaged. It can also indicate tumors, kidney stones, or kidney infections.

Foamy urine. This is a sign of high protein in the urine. Protein in the urine is an early sign that the kidney filters are damaged.

Swelling around the eyes. This swelling can occur because the kidneys are passing a lot of protein into the urine instead of keeping it in the body.

Swelling in the ankles and feet. Decreased kidney function can lead to sodium retention, which causes swelling in the feet and ankles.

Muscle cramps. Electrolyte imbalances can result from impaired kidney function. For example, this reduces calcium levels and poorly controls phosphorus levels, which contributes to muscle spasms.

Who is it important for to have their kidneys checked regularly? Regardless of the presence of symptoms, it is important to have the condition of the paired organ checked annually for people with hypertension and diabetes, elderly people over 60 years of age, as well as those whose family has already had cases of kidney failure and other pathologies.