How high blood pressure affects the eyes

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High blood pressure is often called ” silent killer” due to the fact that it often does not show obvious symptoms. In some cases, elevated levels can lead to serious vision problems.

According to the American Heart Association, dangerous symptoms related to high blood pressure can be detected during an eye exam. “The blood vessels in the retina can become a little stiffer and hardened,” said Dr. William White.

In some cases, these changes in the blood vessels can lead to hemorrhage and cause a number of vision problems, he added.

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According to the specialist, visual symptoms may not appear for years. But in the end, high blood pressure can lead to hypertensive retinopathy – damage to blood vessels that causes blurred vision or loss of vision. In addition, high blood pressure can cause optic neuropathy – damage to the optic nerve, which can also cause vision loss.

Therefore, blood pressure control, timely detection and prevention of elevated values ​​play an important role in preserving vision. .