The risk of which eye diseases increases after 40 years

0

People over 40 are recommended to see an ophthalmologist for screening, even if they have no symptoms of vision problems or no risk factors. It is at this age that early signs of eye diseases and changes in vision often appear.

Basic screening allows the doctor to assess the initial picture of the patient's eye health. The ophthalmologist will also explain when to visit him for an examination, experts of the American Academy of Ophthalmology note. During subsequent examinations, the specialist will be able to see changes in the eyes by comparing the results with the results of the baseline screening.

Risk factors for eye diseases

Risk factors for eye diseases include:

• diabetes;
• high blood pressure;
• a family history of eye diseases.

In these cases, you should not wait until your 40th birthday to undergo basic screening, it should be done earlier.

p>

Common eye diseases after 40

Glaucoma

Many people with glaucoma are unaware of it for a long time. The disease often has no symptoms until vision loss becomes significant.

Diabetic retinopathy

It is one of the leading causes of vision loss and often affects able-bodied adults. age However, today there are effective treatments to reduce the risk of blindness from diabetic retinopathy.

Cataract

It is often thought of exclusively as a problem for the elderly. However, this is a mistake: the risk of developing cataracts increases around the age of 40.

An examination by an ophthalmologist can detect these conditions. The examination will also help identify less common but serious problems, such as eye tumors.