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True Hero: 8 interesting facts about liver
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liver-is the largest gland of external secretion in the body man. This amazing body is involved in hundreds of processes. This is a true hero who works around the clock as a heart and lungs.
- it filters harmful substances from our blood;
- stores fuel;
- produces bile that helps digest food.
A Large Organ
Our skin is the only organ that is larger in size. The average adult liver weighs about 1.5 kg and contains 13% of the total blood volume. This reddish-brown organ is located in the abdominal cavity under the diaphragm.
Self-healing
If injury or disease damages the liver, surgeons can remove as much as three-quarters of the organ. It often grows back to its original size within a few weeks.
Pharmacist
Most drugs pass through the liver, which ensures their proper functioning with the help of enzymes. The liver is also responsible for deactivating and eliminating drugs from the body.
Involved in digestion
The liver uses cholesterol to synthesize bile, which helps to break down fats and certain vitamins so that the body can use them. Small tubes, called bile ducts, transfer bile from the liver to the gallbladder, where it is stored until it is needed in the small intestine.
the small intestine receives nutrients from food – such as sugar, glycerin, amino acids, vitamins, minerals, salts – and transmits them into the blood through special cells. In the liver, these substances can be stored and used by the body. These include iron, folate and vitamins A, D and B12. Once the body uses the BC of the compounds that have arrived, the liver destroys the residues with the feces or urine. Toxins contained in food, the liver also breaks down such harmful substances as alcohol, pesticides and heavy metals, turning them into harmless waste. Toxins can also be formed as a result of the performance of normal functions by the body, such as hormone production.
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