What eye problems can smoking cause?
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Smoking can cause great damage to the eyes. Yes, it increases the risk of certain eye and vision-related diseases and can worsen the condition of people who already have a number of problems.
Dry eye syndrome
< p>Negative manifestations may increase in smokers. The likelihood of itching, burning, and redness of the eyes increases.
Cataract
Those who smoke have an increased risk of developing cataracts, experts of the American Academy of Ophthalmology warn.< /p>
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD)
This is a progressive disease that leads to a decrease in visual acuity due to damage to the central part of the retina. Smokers (especially ex-smokers) are more likely to get AMD than people who have never smoked.
Diabetic retinopathy
Smokers who also have diabetes have a higher risk of developing diabetic retinopathy. This is one of the most serious complications of diabetes, which can end in blindness.
Problems with the optic nerve
Their risk is also greater. Smoking can also increase the risk factors that can lead to glaucoma, a disease that affects the optic nerve.
Uveitis (inflammation of the choroid of the eye)
The risk of development is higher. Thus, a study conducted by specialists at the University of California (USA) showed that smokers were 2.2 times more likely to suffer from uveitis than those who had never smoked.
Graves' disease< /h2>
A harmful habit is one of the risk factors for developing Graves' disease in women (an autoimmune disease clinically manifested by thyroid gland damage), another study shows. At the same time, the condition of the eyes of smokers suffering from the disease can significantly worsen compared to non-smokers.
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