What eye problems occur with diabetes

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People with diabetes may notice how sugar levels in blood affects health. One of the most common consequences of the disease is impaired vision.

Blurred vision

Blurred, blurred vision is usually one of the first symptoms of diabetes. Prolonged changes in sugar levels can cause damage to the lens inside the eye, impairing vision. However, the problem can be eliminated by controlling blood sugar.

Diabetic retinopathy

Diabetic retinopathy is a disease in which high blood sugar changes the walls of blood vessels , making them more permeable, which creates a number of vision problems. Early stages of diabetic retinopathy may not cause obvious symptoms, but consultation with a doctor is still necessary. If left untreated, diabetic retinopathy can lead to vision loss.

Glaucoma

Diabetes can increase the risk of developing glaucoma – a group of ophthalmic diseases characterized by periodic or a constant increase in intraocular pressure, deterioration of the outflow of aqueous humor and a decrease in visual acuity. Experts remind that glaucoma can lead to vision loss.

Cataract

According to doctors, people with diabetes are much more likely to develop cataracts than normal people. , who do not suffer from diabetes. Cataract is a serious disease characterized by clouding of the lens of the eye and leads to partial, and in some cases to complete blindness. It usually develops after the age of 40, but it can appear earlier in people with diabetes.