What should be done with grapes in the spring in order to have a harvest in the summer: 5 useful tips

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Many summer residents grow grape bushes on their summer cottages. However, experienced gardeners perfectly understand that it requires special care. If you make even a minor mistake in care, you can lose a significant part of the harvest.

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Therefore, it is worth having a good understanding of how to care for grapes. It is worth knowing several actions that must be done for grapes in the spring.

Pruning and shaping of the bush

Even before the start of active growth, it is necessary to carry out a full-fledged pruning. It is important to remove damaged, diseased and dry vines. It is also necessary to remove vines that are too long or that overlap each other.

You should also not forget about the formation of the bush. First of all, you need to determine the desired pruning system.

The bush should be formed taking into account the characteristics of the variety and climatic conditions.

Weeding and weeding

In the spring, it is important to free the ground from weeds around the grape bushes. Weeds are competitors for nutrients and moisture, so they must be removed regularly. Weeding also helps keep the garden clean and tidy, which promotes healthy plant growth.

Plant feeding

Spring feeding for grapes can be called key. There are two options:

1. Complex fertilizers;
2. Natural, they can include: compost or humus.

Feeding can be carried out both once and in several stages during the spring period. However, it is worth remembering that an excess of fertilizers can have negative consequences for the bush.

Ensuring proper watering

In the spring, grapes need regular watering, especially during dry periods. and hot weather. However, it is always worth showing rationality. For example, you should start watering only if the soil is dry. Excess moisture will cause the root system of plants to rot.

Protection against diseases and pests

Spring is the best time to perform preventive treatment. Grapes are susceptible to the following diseases:

1. Meowy mildew;
2. Black rot and others.

You should also not forget about pests that cause damage When choosing means for preventive treatment, it is necessary to clearly clarify the needs. A simple example: aphids do not appear on the site for several years, what is the point of treating them?