Why does the left side hurt and what to do with it
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We have collected 16 common reasons, including deadly. However, it is not necessary to leave it unattended. Sometimes even slight discomfort on the left side can signal serious illness. accompanied by fever up to 38.8 ° C and above.
- The pain in the left side is slightly but worried regularly, giving itself to know a week or longer.
- Superior pain occurs, then it disappears, and this condition lasts longer than 1-2 days, or is accompanied by nausea and vomiting, or becomes more painful.
- pulling sensations in the left part of the abdomen are accompanied by impaired appetite, diarrhea, which lasts longer than a couple of days. In the left side you notice that you are losing weight for no obvious reason.Answers tens. Help, spleen, pancreas, large and small intestines, as well as left lung and kidneys, bladder, uterus and ovaries in women. Always talk about illness. Here are the most common causes of pain in the left side – both the abdomen and in the hypochondrium.
1. Increased gas formation
When the food we ate and boiled in the stomach enters the small intestine, bacteria are taken for its cleavage. In the process of work, they secrete carbon dioxide and other gases. If there is too much gases in the intestine, the pressure increases. The areas of the intestine expand, press on the nerve endings around it. It causes bloating and pain. Most often it is simple: you overeat, rest on fatty foods or, for example, eat too quickly, swallowing air. Try to review your diet and eating habits:
- Eat more slowly;
- Thoroughly chew food;
- Avoid foods that increase gas formation, fast food, cabbage, carrots and so on. Perhaps the problem in the gut microbiota: you have bacteria that release gas too actively. In this case, the doctor will prescribe prebiotics that will help normalize the microflora.
2. Constipation
The absence of a chair can cause discomfort and sometimes intestinal pain. The cause is usually in the lack of fiber or fluid.
what to do with this
drink more water and eat products containing fiber: for example, leafy vegetables, whole grain bread, bran, legumes, solid fruits. You can take a laxative by consulting with a therapist.
If constipation becomes regular, talk about them with your doctor – the same therapist, gastroenterologist or nutritionist. Most likely, you will be offered a diet.
3. Strong exercise
you quickly ran or jumped too vigorously, sailed and so on. Exercise increases blood flow. If it is excessive, the blood overflows the spleen. The organ increases in size and begins to press on its own capsule shell, which has nerve endings. This is how the famous “kole in the left side”.
By the way, no less the famous “Colo in the right side” have similar causes, a liver that is overflowing with blood. Get active workout without warm -up. Try to keep a comfortable pace and do not demand from the body.
4. Muscle Pain
Maybe they were actively twisted in training and overdone. Maybe they sat down. Or maybe you have a bad posture, stress or autoimmune disease. In myalgia, that is, in muscle pain, tens of reasons.
what to do with this
if the pain in the side appeared after exercise or, for example, after you have sweated under air conditioner, you can simply endure it. To ease the condition, take over -the -counter analgesic, such as ibuprofen.
But if the unpleasant sensations do not pass 3-4 days, intensify, or if you do not have the reason, be sure to look at the therapist. The doctor will clarify the diagnosis and prescribe treatment.
5. Injury
, for example, slipped and fell to the left. Either you have been hit in your stomach or ribs. Such injuries, though they cause discomfort, but heal quickly enough.
But if you experience severe acute pain, weakness, tinnitus, or suspect that the edge may be broken, immediately call the ambulance immediately. Or contact a trauma center if it is near.
6. Monthly
during menstruation or before them, the abdomen may be ill. Including in the left part, sometimes giving in the back.
what to do with this
menstrual pain, though unpleasant, but not dangerous. It can just endure it. Or take over-the-counter analgesic, the same ibuprofen.
Doesn't help? Yes, unfortunately, so it happens. Consult a gynecologist: the doctor will pick up stronger painkillers or prescribe hormonal oral contraceptives that reduce discomfort.
7. Endometriosis or ovarian cyst
These diseases can be recognized by pulling pain in the pelvic area – both left and right. Feelings look like menstrual pain, but can appear at any time. The monthly disorders are lengthened and become more painful.
what to do with this
If you have the slightest suspicion of the disease of the genital system, take the examination with a gynecologist.
it is important to make the right diagnosis in time, sometimes life depends on it. For example, rupture of a large ovarian cyst can provoke uterine bleeding and death from blood loss. Don't risk.
8. Ectopic pregnancy
Ectopic pregnancy is said when the fertilized egg is attached not to the uterus, but to the fallopian tube, cervix, ovarian or other place in the abdominal cavity. Sooner or later, the growing embryo breaks the organ to which it has attached. This can lead to severe bleeding and peritonitis, including fatal outcome.
what to do with this
If you are pregnant or suspect, then any acute pain in the lower abdomen, especially if it is accompanied by dizziness, and notes. drive to call a quick.
9. Inflammation of the intestinal mucosa
There are many possible causes of inflammation. Here are the most common:
- viral or bacterial infections. They can be obtained by eating something overdue or, for example, swallowing dirty water.
- food and alcoholic poisoning.
- taking antibiotics, especially if you bought them without consultation with your doctor. Recall: Do not do it!
- Parasite. The same worms -helminths.
- Various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract – gastritis, pancreatitis, cholecystitis, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, hepatitis. Do
Contact a gastroenterologist. Treatment depends on a diagnosis that can only be made by a qualified doctor. In some cases – for example, in rotavirus (he is also intestinal flu) – it is enough to lie down and adhere to the drinking regime. Other situations will require antibiotics or other medicines.
10. You have stones or other kidney disease
urolithiasis, pyelonephritis, other renal disorders manifest themselves with sudden pain in the lower abdomen. Such pain clearly gives back and is exacerbated, then weakens.
what to do with this
If you suspect a kidney problem, do not delay a visit to a nephrologist. The doctor will make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe the necessary medicines. In some cases, surgery will be required and in your interests to have it faster.
11. Pneumonia or pleurisy
pneumonia is inflammation of the lungs, and pleurisy is inflammation of the membrane surrounding the lungs. Most often these diseases are caused by bacteria or viruses.
It is easy to recognize lung lesions: acute chest pain occurs with deep breathing or coughing. Additional symptoms: fever, weakness, chills, difficulty in breath. In other cases, you can get to the therapist yourself.
12. Appendicitis
In most cases, inflammation of the appendix makes itself known in the right side. However, sometimes pain occurs in the upper left side of the abdomen.
what to do with this
If you are unknown to the left pain on the left, but you note your stomach, loss of appetite, fever – be sure to consult a therapist as soon as possible. sticky sweat;
- Passover heartbeat.
They may indicate that appendicitis has become acute, that is, the appendix has broken. This condition requires immediate surgery.
13. Aortic aneurysm
aorta-main blood vessel in the abdominal cavity that goes down from the heart. When it enlarges and inflates, it is called aneurysm. This happens mainly in the elderly, especially in smokers.
what to do with this
At home, it is almost impossible to determine aortic aortic aneurysm, the diagnosis is made only with computer tomography. Therefore, if you regularly feel stupid abdominal pain (not so important, left or right), and especially if it is accompanied by a pulsation, go to the therapist. The doctor will send you for the necessary examinations. Immediately after that there is a collapse – a life -threatening condition when the pressure drops and deteriorates the blood supply of organs. In this case, you need to call the ambulance without losing a second.
14. Diverticulitis
Diverticula are similar to small bags of protrusion at the bottom of the colon. They are found in many people over 40 and are often not worried about. And in some cases, they can break, which entails serious complications: perforation of the intestinal walls, abscesses, peritonitis, bowel obstruction …
what to do with this
.If you feel unclear pain in the left lower abdomen and especially if they are accompanied by fever, nausea, constipation or diarrhea, be sure to look at the gastroenterologist. If diverticulitis is confirmed, you will be prescribed antibiotics and analgesic. In some cases, surgery may be required.
15. Heart problems
pain – acute or dull – in the left side can also cause various cardiac disorders, from angina to a heart attack.If you are regularly concerned about the pain in the left hypochondrium, which is given to the shoulder or arm, do not leave them unattended. Be sure to consult at least with a therapist or immediately consult a cardiologist. It's about a heart attack, and here every second on the account.
16. One type of cancer
Unfortunately, bowel cancer, stomach, pancreas in the initial stages are hardly known. They can be seen except for some discomfort in the abdomen, mild symptoms of digestive disorders, unclear weight loss.
what to do with this
be careful of any incomprehensible sensations in the left side (however, not just in the left). If they become regular, be sure to consult with a therapist or gastroenterologist and go through all their examinations.
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