Why itches in the eyes and how to relieve this condition

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Itching in the eyes can occur for various reasons. Sometimes it is accompanied by redness of the eyes or swelling of the eyelids. Often itching is caused by allergies, which can be seasonal or year-round. But this is far from the only option.

Allergies can be caused by pollen, pet dander, and other irritants, explains ophthalmologist Irene Kuo, MD, of the Wilmer Eye Institute at Johns Hopkins Medicine.

Irritants such as like dust and smoke, some products – cosmetic lotions, decorative cosmetics or contact lens solutions – can also cause similar symptoms. A doctor can conduct a test to identify specific allergens, writes the website of the Johns Hopkins University Medical Research Center.

The main advice given by the specialist is not to rub irritated eyes. If it is determined that the cause of itching is an allergy, the doctor will recommend certain measures to alleviate the condition. They may include:

• protective measures in the season of a large amount of pollen;
• increased attention to hygiene;

use of special means-drops such as “artificial tears,” anti-allergy eye drops, or oral medications.

If you're dealing with mild allergy-related itching, a cool eye compress may temporarily relieve discomfort.

Also conditions such as blepharitis (inflammation of the eyelids) or dry eye syndrome can also cause eye irritation and itching. Each case requires a specific treatment plan.

Eye irritation and itching can also occur with contact lenses. Experts advise paying special attention to their cleaning. If the problem persists, it is recommended that you consult with your doctor to consider a new lens replacement schedule or change to a different type of lens.