Why quite often people with ordinary mental abilities think they are smarter than all
This theory is also known as “nonsense Mountain”. You have probably often noticed that there are people who like to argue on a topic in which they are full of profans, although some basic knowledge is available. For example, your friend, who does not understand cars at all, starts arguing with you about the benefits and disadvantages of your new car. He heard that the car of this brand is unreliable, so he strongly states it, but he does not understand that this unreliability has been corrected. Such a person simply lacks knowledge, but to show his imaginary competence, he speaks only of unverified facts and outdated facts. The reason is simple: there are many subjective things in politics. Everyone stands on his own without realizing that the truth may be somewhere in the middle.
Scientists Dunning and Kruger have found that people with low level of knowledge are simply unable to evaluate how small their knowledge is. This leads them to a false feeling that they have the necessary level of knowledge. To explain to them that they are not right, it is like trying to prove a medieval man that the earth is round. She will not understand this, so he will consider herself a carrier of truth, and the scientist-crazy.Smart people are forever underestimated. They may not know about physics, chemistry or politics absolutely everything, but their level of knowledge is high. They understand well that there are people who know much more than they are. This often reduces their self -esteem. Those who showed consistently high results did not believe in themselves and doubted themselves. Those who were lower than the average results were sure that they were all right.
A smart person understands how many things he does not know about the subject, because she spent a lot of time studying it. This phenomenon is called “The Effect of the Small”. This is especially common in childhood. In adulthood, to seem smart, you just need to be silent. This is a golden rule that those who are aware of the limits of their knowledge. Even in those areas where you are absolute guru, it is better not to rush with the conclusions and not to approve something with one hundred percent confidence. Smart people understand this, so often at first we weigh everyone for and against, and only then say something. Remember: no matter how much you know, always there is what to strive for.
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